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2.5 Managing debt

Adding debt follows the same pattern as paying expenses and receiving income.

(Salary) :> aa
Account: Loan
0: Expense
1: Income
2: Asset
3: Liability
Type: 3
Opening Balance: 0
(Loan) :> t
 0: Checking
 1: Rent
 2: Salary
 3: Loan
To Account: 0
 0: Checking
 1: Rent
 2: Salary
 3: Loan
From Account: 3
Amount: 10000
Description: Personal Loan
Day: 
Year [2019]: 
Month [4]: 
Day [30]: 
(Loan) :> la
Checking        24000.00   24000.00
Rent             2000.00    2000.00
Salary          -6000.00   -6000.00
Loan           -10000.00  -10000.00
(Loan) :> lt
2019-04-30 Personal Loan       -10000.00

Usually, people do not give you interest-free loans. So you will also need an expense account for paying interest.

(Loan) :> aa
Account: Interest
0: Expense
1: Income
2: Asset
3: Liability
Type: 0
Opening Balance: 0
(Interest) :>

To pay back loans, use the command pl. This command allows you to split your payment on the loan between interest and principal.

(Interest) :> pl
 0: Checking
 1: Rent
 2: Salary
 3: Loan
 4: Interest
Loan Account: 3
 0: Checking
 1: Rent
 2: Salary
 3: Loan
 4: Interest
Interest Account: 4
 0: Checking
 1: Rent
 2: Salary
 3: Loan
 4: Interest
Pay from Account: 0
Principal: 70
Interest: 30
Description: Loan Payment
Day: 
Year [2019]: 
Month [4]: 
Day [30]:
(Checking) :> la
Checking        23900.00   23900.00
Rent             2000.00    2000.00
Salary          -6000.00   -6000.00
Loan            -9930.00   -9930.00
Interest           30.00      30.00

It is useful to see broadly how much we are spending, how much we are making, and how in debt we are. To do so, we can use the command bt.

(Checking) :> bt
Expense           2030.00    2030.00
Income           -6000.00   -6000.00
Asset            23900.00   23900.00
Liability        -9930.00   -9930.00
Worth            13970.00   13970.00
Balances         10000.00

Note that income is measured as a negative number as are liabilities. Worth is Assets + Liabilities (because Liabilities are negative in Leas). Balances gives the total of the opening balances.


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